VFB #165 - 北极航道 2013.03.16

2013-03-17 23:43  浏览次数 16

北极航道    

2013.03.16

一:本期头条

随着北极洋冰川的溶化北极航道的可能性再次引起辨论.专家预测到2050年北极航道可允许一般货船通过.

Warmer climate to open new Arctic shipping routes by 2050

Wednesday, 06 March 2013 | 00:00

The quickest way to get goods from Asia to the U.S. East Coast in 2050 might well be straight across the Arctic, where a warming climate is expected to open new sea routes through what is now impenetrable ice, a study reported.
Most shipping traffic between these two centers currently goes through the Suez or Panama canals, and that is likely to continue even as melting Arctic sea ice makes the far north more accessible.
However, by 2050, using projections of global warming and Arctic ice loss, Smith said the Northwest Passage will be sufficiently navigable to make the trip from the North American east coast to the Bering Strait in 15 days, compared to 23 days for the Northern Sea Route, about a 30 percent time savings.
This is never likely to be a year-round proposition, since winter sea ice will always recur, Smith said. And as Arctic shipping lanes open up, land transportation in the far north is expected to suffer, as winter ice roads deteriorate. These ice roads are the only economically viable way to do heavy construction and remove ore in the far north, he said.
"The distances are vast, the landscape is boggy and wet and covered with lakes," Smith said. "We've done modeling of this as well and what you see is a shutdown of human access on land and an increase of human access in the ocean."
Source: Reuters

今年夏天中国船公司将派船经北极航线前往欧州, 比起经苏彝士运河航线可减少5135公里.

China plans shipping short cut across Arctic Ocean

Thursday, 14 March 2013 | 00:00

A Chinese shipping firm is planning the country's first commercial voyage through a shortcut across the Arctic Ocean to the United States and Europe in 2013, a leading Chinese scientist said.
Huigen Yang, director general of the Polar Research Institute of China, told Reuters that the trip he led last year on the icebreaker Xuelong, or Snowdragon, to explore the route had "greatly encouraged" Chinese shipping companies.
"One commercial voyage by a Chinese shipping company may take place this summer," he said.
For China, the world's No. 2 economy after the United States, the route would save time and money. The distance from Shanghai to Hamburg is 2,800 nautical miles (5,185 kms) shorter via the Arctic than via the Suez Canal, Yang said.
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Despite ice risks on a route that is opening because of climate change, shipping as well as oil and gas exploration and mining businesses are being drawn to the Arctic region.
Beijing sent the Xuelong across the Arctic Ocean to Iceland last year, the first Chinese ship to use a route between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans that was used by almost 50 commercial vessels from other nations in 2012.
The thaw will also make it easier to reach remote regions in the Arctic, without crossing from the Pacific to the Atlantic. That could mean more tourism on cruise ships and access to coastal communities and minerals.
Source: Reuters                                           
                                                          

  

中国雪龙号进入北极圈,惊现28岁美女驾驶员二副

2012-07-20 09:34:38 来源: 互联网 强国论坛 

28岁的白响恩目前是上海海事大学的博士生在读生,作为全国唯一一个本硕博连读的女驾驶船员.....

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第五次北极科考:雪龙号进入北极

据新华社雪龙718日电 经过3515海里(1海里等于1.852公里)的航行,中国第五次北极科学考察队于北京时间18744分乘坐雪龙号极地科考船穿过北纬6633分的北极圈,开始实施北冰洋科学考察。

CHN强网论坛 bbs.chnqiang.com

72日从青岛出发以来,第五次北极科考队克服恶劣天气等不利影响,圆满完成了27个站位的海洋物理、化学、生物、地质、光学、大气等综合考察,在白令海、白令海峡海域取得了丰富的科学样品和观测资料

据新华社雪龙718日电 经过3515海里(1海里等于1.852公里)的航行,中国第五次北极科学考察队于北京时间18744分乘坐雪龙号极地科考船穿过北纬6633分的北极圈,开始实施北冰洋科学考察。

CHN强网论坛 bbs.chnqiang.com

72日从青岛出发以来,第五次北极科考队克服恶劣天气等不利影响,圆满完成了27个站位的海洋物理、化学、生物、地质、光学、大气等综合考察,在白令海、白令海峡海域取得了丰富的科学样品和观测资料

军事新闻 www.chnqiang.com http://www.chnqiang.com/uploadfile/article/uploadfile/201207/20120720093545814.jpg

转载自军事新闻 www.chnqiang.com

中国第一位穿越北冰洋女舵手白响恩:

    我正处于航海人生的黄金期

  历时90余天 我国北极科考船龙号凯旋归来 成功辟北极黄金航道

  东方网928日消息:昨天,圆满完成各项考察任务的我国北极科考船龙号回到了上海港。历时90余天,航程超17000海里,我国的第五次北极科考任务创造出历次考察时间和航程的新纪录,并成功开辟出北极的黄金航道

  而在船上40名船员中,担任二副的80女孩白响恩特别引人注目——外表青春靓丽,还是中国第一位穿越北冰洋的女舵手、全国唯一本硕博连读的远洋轮女驾驶员……回国的当天上,白响恩就与本报记者畅谈起90天惊心动魄的航程,以及她年轻却丰富的人生历程。 / 报驻上海记者贺涵

  据悉,龙号此次航程超18500海里,其中在北极冰区航行达到5370海里。在搭乘龙号总共119队员中,有包括美国、法国、冰岛的4名外国科学家以及1名中国台湾科学家。而这其中,就有中国极地科考船女驾驶员白响恩的美丽倩影

见度不足一海

  站在龙号的甲板上,年轻的白响恩还没来得及换下她在船上的工作服,略显疲惫。但当聊起这段特殊的航海旅程,她依然一脸兴奋

  在极地航行,特别到了深夜,海面雾气很重,随时可能有浮冰甚至长年搁浅的冰山,对往来船只威胁很大,回忆起那段经历,白响恩直呼太惊浓雾弥漫,龙号穿行在冰山中,不时撞到大块浮冰,还能清晰地听到嘎吱嘎吱的声音

  白响恩说,这片海域属于东西伯利亚海,是北冰洋5边缘海之一,也是俄罗斯北极地区最冷的海。冰海一片沉寂,能见度不足1海里。

  那天是我值班,几乎整夜睁大眼睛盯着电子海图和雷达显示屏,不时对海面瞭望,保持警惕,白响恩说,这一带海冰属于陆缘冰,正在消融的海冰形成了许多融池,看着不厚,下面却是连通的,十分坚硬

10时惊险破

  作为船上的二副,白响恩每天要完成的工作,包括修改航线、下达舵令、控制船速、避让船舶、处理突发情况等。在冰区航行,需要及时了解实时冰情、作出预判,选择正确航路,并随时控制航速以及切入浮冰的角度,以免航行受阻或绕航。在冰情较重区域,需要进、倒车几次才能完成破冰,细心和耐心必须时时到位

  记得大概是830日,龙号没有任何征兆地被冰脊卡住了,就凭空被搁在那儿。当时好紧张,生怕船出不来了。白响恩对记者解释道,北极冰不同于南极冰,船体四周还受到气旋的影响,如果船不能及时出来,船尾又不断被由气旋吹来的冰堵住,那就彻底被困在中间,情况就非常危急了

  所幸,在全体船员的通力协作下,经过10个小时的努力,龙号终安然通过被卡住的冰脊

首次穿越北极航道

  记者了解到,白响恩此次参与的中国第五次北极科考中,最为值得纪念的,是龙号首次穿越北极航道,往返大西洋和太平洋,创了我国船舶从高纬度穿越北冰洋航行的先河。该船最北到达北纬8740分。

  白响恩向记者介绍了龙号航海日志“72日,考察队乘龙号从青岛启程,718日穿越白令海峡进入北冰洋后,成功穿越北极东北航道,首次进入大西洋扇区开展考察工作。 816—20日,科考队应邀访问冰岛,我作为船员代表还受到冰岛总统的接见。 824—98日,龙号穿越北极高纬航线,从大西洋扇区回到太平洋扇区,99日通过白令海峡离开北冰洋,直到927日回国。

  据悉,此次考察超额完成了各项任务,并获得许多重要的科学成果。考察队首次实现北极和亚北极五大区域准同步考察,为深入了解北极快速变化积累了较全面的现场观测数据;首次在极地海域布放大型海气耦合观测浮标,在北极高纬地区布放极地长期现场自动气象观测站;新增了海洋湍流、烷含量等调查内容,为深入了解北冰洋地球物理特征和环境变化积累了重要资料

  龙号长王建忠介绍,北极东北航道被誉为黄金航道。而龙号首次穿越东北航道,具有重要的意义。目前,海运承担了我国90%以上的国际贸易运输,东北航道的开通及商业运营,能为我国增加一条更为便捷的到达欧洲的航线,大幅节省时间和能源消耗。此外,北极地区目前石油产量占世界总产量的10%,待探明石油和天然气储量估计占世界总量的25%,因此东北航道的开通,有利于我国开辟新的海外能源采购地

未来船,出自航海世家

  如今是上海海事大学教师和在读博士的白响恩出生于航海世家,父亲是上海港一名资深的领航员。家庭的熏陶,让白响恩从小就对航海充满着热情。高三那年,上海海事大学航海技术专业招收第三届女学员,我毫不犹豫地报考了,这在当时还属于比较专业,白响恩笑着对记者说道

  航海技术专业偏工科,有许多实践性课程,如高台跳水、小艇训练、海上救生、消防演习、急救培训等,还要学习看海图、定船位,以及熟练操作各种航海仪器,对于我这种喜欢冒险、性格外向的人来说,再合适不过了,白响恩说,与她同一届的毕业生中,现在只有她一个人依旧奋战在航海的第一线,并拥有了宝贵的远洋航海经验

  航程太长,会有压抑感吗?船上的生活配套设置很齐全,并且船上还有健身房、台球室、KTV和酒吧,基本可以消除精神和心理上的各不适。白响恩说道

  说到参与此次科考行动,白响恩连连感叹自己幸运组织部门在临行前给了上海海事大学一个驾驶员的名额。经过层层选拔,我最终被选中。对我来说,这种经历弥足珍贵

  爱人是自己的大学同学,对白响恩的事业也非常支持,本打算今年上半年要小孩的,得知我报名龙号科考队,老公主动提出了延期要孩子的计划。从北极归来后,白响恩回到学校继续当教师,国庆节后恢复正常教学工作,并完成航海方向的博士学业

  站在龙号的甲板上,白响恩眺望着远方,脸庞洋溢着自信的笑容,现在,世界各国优秀极地船只女驾驶员的数量都在不断增多,而且我的年龄正处于航海人生的黄金期,我一定能实现自己的船长梦想!

军事新闻 www.chnqiang.com

军事新闻 www.chnqiang.com其他新闻:

-亚欧航线到目前已减少150班次.

-士基 Triple-E新船将于2014年加入服务, 届时将带来更多的竞争.     

二:造船 (Shipbuilding)

1. China Steel orders two bulkers  台湾中钢向日本三菱订造二条20万吨干散船,造价共 1.05亿美金

交船期是2015.

China Steel Express, the shipping unit of Taiwan’s steel giant China Steel, has announced that it has placed an order for two 200,000dwt capesize bulkers at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.
The two bulkers cost $105m in total and deliveries are scheduled in the second half of 2014 and first half of 2015.
China Steel Express said it is taking advantage of the low ship prices to update its fleet by replacing old vessels with newbuildings. The total capacity of the fleet will be increased to 3.2m dwt by 2015, and the current fleet expansion plan which was started two years ago has also finished after these orders.
Source: Sino Ship News

Friday, 08 March 2013 

三:港口 (Terminal)

1. -香港启德游轮码头已开始试用.

                                2. -美西 LA LB港口今年2月份货箱运作上升33%.                                        

三:买卖/租贷         (S/P & Chartering)          

1. S & P                                                               

-“JVS Merlot”           (2005)       76297-dwt     usd     15.80M,

-“Jag Amav”            (1995)        71122-dwt     usd       5.85M,

-“Tritin Swift”           (2006)        56024-dwt     usd     17.00M,

-“Salamanca”         (2000)         46743-dwt     usd     10.00M,

-“Nana J”                 (1995)         42975-dwt     usd       6.80M,

-“Sea Bell”               (2000)         24997-dwt     usd       6.00M,

-“Muroran Maru”      (1996)     114106-dwt      usd       8.50M,

-“Pacific Harmony” (1997)         70560-dwt     usd       9.50M,

-“Oriental Kerria”    (2004)         14297-dwt     usd     14.00M,

2. DEMO

-“Warrior”                         (1990)      144651-dwt           usd   432/ldt, Bangladesh

-“Femg Lin Wan”            (1988)      110296-dwt          usd   395/ldt, China              

                                -“MSC Austria”                (1984)        48485-dwt           usd   450/ldt, India

                                -“SB Queen”                   (1985)        43598-dwt           usd   418/ldt, Bangladesh

                               -“Judi Alamar”                 (1984)        21362-dwt           usd   408/ldt, India

                               -“GC Uran”                      (1974)        14200-dwt            usd   384/ldt, China                     

                              -“Hansa London”             (1992)        12380-dwt            usd   395/ldt, China

                               -“Green Wave”                (1980)          6998-dwt           usd   375/ldt, China        

3. 2013.03.14远东 2003年造二手船平均价值:

种类                             油轮                          干散货轮                           集装箱轮    (teu)_

船型           VLCC     Suezmax     Aframax    Cape     Pmax     Supramax   Handy      Pmax      Handy   Fmax

吨位()           31           16             11            18         7..5            5            3             4000       1400       750

升降(百分比)  -0.6%     0.0%         -0.6%      0.0%     0.0%       -1.5%       0.0%        0.0%      0.0%       0.0%

2013/03/14船用燃油价格(每吨/usd)

来源: Bunkerworld

                                IFO 380           __IFO 180            MDO           MGO   

新加坡                       628                     638                   905              910

鹿特丹                       618                     628                   -----              898

            休士顿                        615                     695                   -----              998

*****************************************************************************************************         

备注:        tbn         = to be named                       ldt          = light d/weight ton

usd        = u.s.dollar                           mtpa        = million ton per annum              

cbm       =cubic meter                           tpa        =million metric ton per annu

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