VFB #240 - 南海灯塔投用 2016.08.31

2016-09-01 22:32  浏览次数 13
 南海灯塔投用  

2016.08.31

一:头条新闻

中国南海岛礁5座灯塔投用

2016-8-26

嘉宾为灯塔揭牌。
近期,在碧波浩淼的南中国海上往来的渔船、商船会发现,中国在南海岛礁开工建设的5座大型灯塔已经陆续投入使用。它们在夜间发射出明亮的光芒指引着航向,并且不间断地向周边海域航行安全、渔业生产、海上搜寻救助、海洋防灾减灾等活动及时提供相关保障和预警信息。

灯塔是建于航道关键部位附近的一种塔状发光航标,是一种固定的航标,其基本作用是引导船舶航行或指示危险区。作为海上安全航行重要的导航公益服务设施,灯塔被誉为船舶夜间行驶的指路明灯,更是船员应对海上灾难险情的保护神。目前, 我国已经在沿海海域设立了2000余座灯塔、灯桩,为海上航行提供良 好的导航和助航服务。

而南中国海是连接太平洋和印度洋的重要海上通道,也是十分重要的渔场,船舶密度大,通航环境复杂,气象海况多变。长期以来,南海海域船舶航行安全保障设施、海上应急救助力量以及船舶溢油反应力量的不足已经较大地影响制约了南海海域通航安全和该地区社会经济发展。

为改善这一局面,交通运输部自20155月起在南海海域开工建设大型多功能灯塔,不断加大南海民用导航助航、应急搜救设施的建设力度。目前,华阳、赤瓜、渚碧、永暑4座灯塔已先后建成发光,美济灯塔主体建设也已基本完成,很大地提高了该海域船舶航行安全保障能力。

南海灯塔是我国在南中国海海域建设的重要公益***设施,这些灯塔不仅大大提升保障南海海域船舶航行安全的导航助航能力,更为我国承担和履行海上搜寻与救助、航行安全、渔业生产、防灾减灾、海洋环境保护等国际责任与义务创造了良好的条件,它们的服务功能具有国际公共属性。

南中国海海域是全球最重要、最繁忙的海上贸易通道之一。据不完全统计,每年大约有4万多艘船只经过南海海域,世界一半以上的超级油轮都要经过该海域。经过南海地区的油轮是经过苏伊士运河油轮的5倍、是经过巴拿马运河油轮的15倍,经过南海航道运输的液化天然气约占世界液化天然气总贸易额的三分之二。日本、韩国等周边国家和地区90%以上的石油输入要依赖南海航线。

但是,由于南海岛、礁、滩多,暗沙也多,且其位置和水深、水文缺乏准确的资料记录,加之航路附近有许多通航障碍物,迫切需要航行安全保障设施对船舶进行导航指示。我国作为国际海事组织的成员国和南海岛礁无可争辩的主权国,有责任加强南海海域航海保障设施和能力建设,履行承担南海国际海运通道航行安全的义务。

受热带气旋和季风的影响,南中国海商船、渔船遭受风灾损害和各类海上交通事故时有发生。为了防范海上交通事故,便于搜寻救助协调指导,增强海洋气象灾害的预警性,南中国海5座灯塔除了发挥传统视觉导航功能,其所配置的船舶自动识别系统和甚高频通信基站,还可实现无线电通信信号的有效覆盖。通过它,可以为在南海海域航行的商船渔船提供救助协调指导和气象灾害预警、预防信息服务。

灯塔的建成使用对于有效保护南海海洋生态环境也将起到重要作用。在灯塔的导航指引下,船舶航行风险将会大大降低。南中国海海域众多的油轮、液化气船等船舶发生碰撞、搁浅等事故带来的溢油风险将大大降低,从而避免给脆弱的南海生态环境和周边岛礁、海岸带来灾难性的影响。

除了灯塔,中国还在西沙海域建成晋卿岛、羚羊礁、南沙洲、北礁东等4座灯桩,在永兴岛、东岛、琛航岛、中建岛设置了4座船舶自动识别系统基站,在永兴岛已经建成并计划在永暑等岛礁继续建设海洋气象广播电台,实现对相关重点海域海上安全信号的全覆盖。截至目前,我国在上述海域已经建设31座民用航标设施。岛礁灯塔、灯桩的建成,以及船舶自动识别系统、海上安全信息播发系统信号的覆盖,使得我国南海海域民用航海保障基础设施网络初步形成,对往来船舶安全的保障 能力大大加强。

南海灯塔和中国沿海其他2000余座灯塔、灯标是一样的,性质相同、作用突出、用途开放,为途经南中国海海域的中外商船、渔船服务,在茫茫黑夜里照亮彼此的航道以引导大家避开浅滩、暗礁,共同驶向更加富裕的未来。

来源:中国青年报

每周油轮市场报告

2016-8-29  

超大型油轮
中东海湾由于过剩的船舶,长航线和短航线从上周开始疲弱。‘Caesar’建于2009年,被租出,用于运输货量270,000吨的货物,从AG到中国,运价在国标36,租家是Chemchina,同时,目前对于新建船舶和老龄船舶的运价在略高于国标30的水平。西非的运价情况相似,下滑了几个点至大约国 40,昨天Unipec以这个运价租进了’Dalian’运输一票货量260,000吨的货物。

苏伊士极限型油轮
由于一些早期船舶被租出和市场上出现了新的货物,从西非到欧洲航线的市场运价上升了超过12个点。目前有经纪人评估这个航线的运价在大约国标45-46的水平。这也促进了黑海/地中海航线上的运价,维多以运价国标50租进了Centrofin的船,用于运输一票货量140,000吨的货物,据说Exxon 特定了一艘船,运输一票货量130,000吨的货物,横跨地中海,运价为国标55

阿芙拉极限型油轮
北大西洋市场一直不景气,据说有些船被租出,从波罗的海到欧洲,运价大约在国标47.5,从北海到欧洲,运价大约国标77.5。地中海地区的市场氛围也是似的,运价仍旧大约在国标65的水平,据说昨天有些船被租出。同时,加勒比市场继续走高,尤其在一些早期船舶都被租出后,运价目前在国标90左右, 经纪人预计运价还有进一步上升空间,运力供应还是紧张。

巴拿马型船
市场已经开始上涨,目前在谈论的运价在略低于国标90

成品油油轮
Marubeni
租进了‘Phoenix Light’,运输一票货量75,000吨,从中东海湾到日本的货物,运价在国标102.5。一艘LR1s型船舶被租出,用于出中东海湾后去往英国-欧洲 地区,运费稳定在大约155万美元的水平,BP租进了‘Spruce2’,基于Sikka装货,运费150万美元,有一个美国西海岸装运的选项,运费为180万美元。MRs型船舶从欧洲到美国大西洋沿岸航线上,市场有所上 涨,运价目前在约国标95,有消息称Trafigura租进了‘Atlantic Hope’,一票在Porvoo装运,货量37,000吨的货物,运价为国标100。在地中海,Vitol租进了两艘船,正等待最终确认,运价在国标 110,货量为30,000吨,一票在Cartagena装货,另一票在Sarroch装货,两票货都在地中海卸货。从美湾到欧洲的运价水平已经上涨,目前的市场水平是约国标55,据称有一艘船舶被租出正等待最终确认。

来源:波罗的海航运交易所

 

首批来自美国的LNG运抵中国

2016-8-26  

首批美国液化天然气(LNG)已通过Maran Gas Apollonia号船运抵中国,这标志着新贸易航道的开通,以及LNG运输的进一步扩张。

这艘2014年建造的、161800cum的天然气运输船,所属Greek-Qatari outfit Maran Nakilat公司,位于中国汕尾,是该航程进口中国的目的港。

这艘船于720日从位于美国海湾的Sabine Pass液化天然气出口码头启程,725日途径新巴拿马运河。扩建后的巴拿马运河允许大型LNG船通过,减少了美国到亚洲,以及至南美西海岸的时间。

美国于今年早些时候开始加大LNG运输,目前将主要目标瞄准欧洲和南美。
来自劳氏的数据显示,7月份,阿根廷接受两次美国运输,智利、西班牙分别有一次运输。另外,巴西、埃及、印度、日本、科威特、葡萄牙、台湾、土耳其和阿联酋也获得了来自美国的LNG

如今,考虑到中国LNG进口量的增长潜力,中国成为了美国运输LNG的新客户。
能源定价组织和咨询服务商ICIS表示,中国的进口量预计会不断上升,支持着美国的运输。2016-2020年间,预计有超过13个中国LNG进口码头开始进行这项运输。

这样看来,2016年中国天然气进口预计同比上升12.2%2017年上升13.3%2018年上升15.9%2019年上升15.6%2020年上升15.4%
美国天然气出口领头羊Cheniere拥有Sabine Pass出口工厂,这是美国现有的唯一一家出口LNG的工厂。
Cheniere
前任CEO Neal Shear表示:我认为中国对于LNG的需求比我们想像的要大,因为中国的污染问题使得他们需要更多LNG来实现他们的目标。在其十三五规划中,中国政府表示将促进电力和天然气代替煤炭使用。

北极证券航运分析师Erik Stavseth则表示:由于廉价且产量丰富,美国天然气是一个极具吸引力的来源,预计未来亚洲地区中国和印度需求将会增大,日韩两国则会回落。

随着中国对于LNG需求的增大,LNG运价也会有相应变动。北极证券预计到2018年运价可能会为65000美元/天。而从现在起至2020年,LNG运价则会有一个逐步的改善。

来源:中国船检

亚洲人摧毁德国造船业?

2016-8-28

大批游客乘坐邮轮出海观光
德媒称,中国的邮轮市场蓬勃发展,马来西亚豪华邮轮线路运营商云顶公司收购了多家德国造船厂,出品的船只将服务于蓬勃发展的中国邮轮市场。

德国《商报》网站825日报道,有一种流行的观点认为,亚洲人摧毁德国的造船业,几十年来,除了几个例外,德国造船厂都没有竞争力。最新的世界市场份额 只有1%。两德统一后国家仅仅为了挽救德国东部的造船厂就投资了10亿多欧元。但亚洲人毁掉德国造船业的论点并不总是正确。全球化一直带来惊喜:在香港注册的马来西亚豪华邮轮线路运营商云顶公司

今年春天收购了位于德国境内的维斯马、瓦尔讷明德、施特拉尔松德和不来梅港的造船厂。 马来西亚人为此支付了足足 2.6亿欧元。

报道称,投资者也是德国造船厂的客户,立即带来了35亿欧元的订单——10艘豪华客轮,其中包括3艘远洋巨轮、6艘河船和1艘大型游艇。这些船只将服务于蓬勃发展的中国邮轮市场。德国的造船基地将得到1亿欧元投资,据说将带来3000个工作岗位,是目前的两倍之多。

中国的邮轮市场蓬勃发展。今年上半年,云顶公司在这个领域的收入增长了44%。为了保持自己的竞争地位,云顶公司需要尽快给它的品牌丽星邮轮增添船只。但亚洲造船厂或者订单已满,或者不够专业。在这种紧急情况下,马来西亚人想到了不敢相信自己运气的北德人。但马来西亚投资者决定,船只的设计、维修和改造在 不来梅港进行,新船一律在德国东部建造。

来源:参考消息

CHARTERING- Tanker (2016-08-31)

CRUDE

This week very similar to the previous week except the fact that rates have corrected down further for the major Vlcc routes. Meg/East activity still at a modest tempo with fierce completion among owners with ‘issues’ and those with all ‘bells-and-whistles’. The result is that those who can use the former type will, with a rebate, and with few alternatives rates Meg/East have dipped below w30. It does have a domino effect on the other routes as well with sub w25 done Meg/West. Very slow in the Atlantic as well expect Caribbean/East with a least some activity, but rates very soft. I.e. well over tonnaged all over and volumes simply insufficient for now. After last week’s surge the suezmax market established a new ground level and is now fixing away relatively stable across the board. Meg seeing more cargoes out of Kharg Island for western destinations which have helped rates improve to high 30s for Meg/Ukcm. West-Africa have seen a good amount of activity lately, combined with requirements in both the Med and Caribs which helps clearing the prompt side of the tonnage list. The trend in the North Sea and Baltic on aframaxes these last couple of months, with rates hovering at bottom levels finally changed direction to the better. Activity level increased and there are still quite a few Baltic and North Sea cargoes to be covered up to the middle of the month. Also, quite a few ships has left the area as fixed on long voyages, so watch this space. In the Med and Bsea we still see a decent amount of cargoes being worked. The only problem for the owners is the endless list of available ships, putting a constant downward pressure on rates. WS65 has been done from Bsea, but even with a busy black sea program, we expect rates to remain stable for the week to come.

CHARTERING- Dry bulk (2016-08-31)

CAPE

Last week ended on a firm note with freight rates for west Australia/China hitting the high USD 4 pmt level and Brazil/China route climbing up to the high USD 9 pmt. This week have been very slow so far with very low activity and rates for both West Aussie to China and Brazil to China taking a down turn to the mid usd 4 pmt and mid USD 9 pmt. However as we are mid week it does seem the market has stabilized at the present levels. we are now way into Q3 the expectations are increasing further. Seasonally we should be entering the most active period, and freight rates should be increasing simultaneously.

PANAMAX

It was a very quiet start to the week with bank holiday in London. Several owners were reluctant to move as they wanted to wait and see when traders were back. Mid week we see a flat market with some fresh Baltic cgos and expectations of a firming market for September stems out of USG. Some grain traders are already entering the market with forward cargoes and there are reports of good crops in the US. TA’s are being fixed in region of USD 5k while Fhauls are being fixed in excess of USD 10k. In the Far East we see the same flat tendency as in the Atlantic. Levels are abt the same with 5k being fixed for rounds. The period market is slow although some takers out there for the shorter periods.

SUPRAMAX

This week started slower with London on bank holiday Monday. The south east Asian market seems to have been taking a breather with charterers holding off from a very heated market. Smax getting levels of mid/higher 7k del Spore for trips to China and ard 9k for direction India. ECSA front hauls have been very quiet but still seems alive with latest rumors of a nice Umax getting 11k+150k ppt del for a trip to PG. In the Atlantic we see more activity and also here big expectations for USG grains coming up now in September. USG/Cont are fixing Umax at ard Usd 14k and levels are quite healthy. The period market is also active with Smax being fixed in the 7’s for short period and the bigger Ultras fixing 8k for same.

CHARTERING (2016-08-31)

GAS

We do not have much to write about from last week’s lacklustre VLGC market. There were of course freight discussions, open market freight inquiries as well as FOB cargoes/swaps talked about both in the East and in the West. Spot rates were attempted pushed further down everywhere, one fixture was concluded in the high USD 10’s basis MEG/Far East and with a rising bunker price lately, the daily net came to USD 7500. For some owners this is below their OPEX cost, for others it just about covers OPEX, but it is surely not a sustainable level for anyone. The September posted prices from MEG suppliers came out today very much in line with expectations as well as dispositions made already, hence market players now focus on CFR values rather than FOB prices ahead. We struggle to see any upside in the short term freight market, the spot charteres are more busy in the paper market than in physical trading lately. Inventory levels in the Far East seem ample for the time of the year and there is no ullage for stockbuilding in preparation for winter yet. A US East coast Ethane export facility has been delayed from end of 2016 to middle of 2017, the dedicated 35000 cbm ETH/LPG is already in service so rather than carrying Ethane from USEC to NWE she will have to find employment in the LPG market for a few months.

2016/08/31船用燃油价格(每/usd)

来源: Bunkerworld

                                IFO 380           __IFO 180            MDO           MGO    

新加坡                       257                     268                   413              423

鹿特丹                       240                     270                   -----              415

休士顿                       230                     332                   -----              475

*****************************************************************************************************          

备注:     tbn         = to be named                       ldt          = light d/weight ton

usd        = u.s.dollar                           mtpa        = million ton per annum               

cbm       =cubic meter                           tpa        =million metric ton per annu

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